What is the CBP One App? What You Need to Know?

The CBP One app is a critical tool for managing asylum appointments at U.S. border entry points, but it has sparked significant controversy. This article explores the app's purpose, its controversies, and its implications for immigration policy.

What is the CBP One App?

The CBP One app is a free mobile application launched by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in 2020. Originally designed for simple travel services, such as scheduling cargo inspections, the app has evolved into a vital resource for migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border.

Asylum seekers are now required to use the CBP app to schedule appointments at U.S. ports of entry. They must also submit their biometric data through the app for processing. While the goal is to streamline the immigration process, the app has faced criticism for its technical issues and limited accessibility for migrants in remote areas. 

Why is the CBP One App Controversial?

The CBP One app has ignited debates for several reasons:

Privacy Concerns

One major concern is related to privacy. Critics worry about the app's use of biometric data and GPS tracking. They fear that such sensitive information could be misused. The potential for data breaches and unauthorized access adds to these fears.

Racial Bias

Another serious issue is racial bias. Reports suggest that the app has difficulty recognizing individuals with darker skin tones during its "liveness" checks. This raises significant concerns about equity and access for all users, particularly marginalized groups.

Access Issues

Furthermore, not everyone has equal access to the CBP One app. Migrants without smartphones or reliable internet connections are at a significant disadvantage. Since the app is the only means to schedule asylum appointments, these individuals face barriers that can hinder their legal processes.

Is CBP One Used at U.S. Airports?

Some politicians, like Senator Josh Hawley, have voiced concerns about the CBP One app being used to allow migrants to board flights without proper identification. However, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) clarified that all noncitizens must undergo enhanced screenings, including biometric checks, before boarding.

In September, former President Donald Trump pledged to end what he termed the "migrant invasion" if re-elected. He labelled the app the "Kamala phone app for smuggling illegals," reflecting the political divide surrounding its use.

How Does the CBP One App Affect the 2024 Election?

As we approach the 2024 election, immigration remains a hot-button issue. The CBP One app is under increased scrutiny. Critics argue it enables unauthorized migration. In contrast, supporters claim it organizes and manages the influx of asylum seekers more effectively.

The ongoing debate about the CBP app and its role in U.S. border policy will likely shape immigration discussions leading up to the election. It remains essential for voters to understand both sides of the argument.

Conclusion

In summary, the CBP One app plays a pivotal role in the U.S. immigration system. While it aims to simplify the asylum process, significant concerns about privacy, racial bias, and accessibility must be addressed. As the political landscape evolves, the app's future and its implications for immigration policy will continue to be hotly debated.